ghost_of_karelia
Utrydd dei Svake
In my view, heavy as an adjective describes the overall atmosphere and feel of a song, rather than specific elements of it.
Several posters have commented that the presence of the rhythm guitar in the mix contributes to the weight of the song, or how the tone of all the guitars is crafted. These are both pretty good suggestions, but I would argue that there is no one element that makes a song "heavy".
The description varies between listeners as well. It's as much a matter of taste as preferring snails to oysters (anyone who gets the reference gets a doffed cap and a pat on the back). The guys from Carcass playing tight dual-guitar harmonised melodies in B on 6s could be one British guy who works in a warehouse packing sex toys' idea of the heaviest, br00talest stuff ever - but a 43-year-old Swede who coaches the local ice hockey team might think that the delicate acoustic interludes of Agalloch's Pale Folklore create the perfect contrast to the crashing E-tuned distorted guitars and thus make it way heavier.
Point being, that if you're asking this question with the intention of writing and recording music that conforms as close to the general idea of heavy - don't put all your meat in one sandwich. Tune low (if it suits the key of your vocali-- oh wait, it's metal) if you want, but consider your other options. Get your rhythm playing tight as a nun's va- vestibule, analyse other bands' mixes that you consider heavy and try to replicate or even take their process to the next level, and collaborate with the other instrumentalists (or yourself, if you're one of those guys with an odin-given talent to play guitar, bass, drums, vocals and hurdy gurdy equally magnificently - yeah, we all hate you) to really get your stuff sounding as heavy as you can before you even go into the studio.
Several posters have commented that the presence of the rhythm guitar in the mix contributes to the weight of the song, or how the tone of all the guitars is crafted. These are both pretty good suggestions, but I would argue that there is no one element that makes a song "heavy".
The description varies between listeners as well. It's as much a matter of taste as preferring snails to oysters (anyone who gets the reference gets a doffed cap and a pat on the back). The guys from Carcass playing tight dual-guitar harmonised melodies in B on 6s could be one British guy who works in a warehouse packing sex toys' idea of the heaviest, br00talest stuff ever - but a 43-year-old Swede who coaches the local ice hockey team might think that the delicate acoustic interludes of Agalloch's Pale Folklore create the perfect contrast to the crashing E-tuned distorted guitars and thus make it way heavier.
Point being, that if you're asking this question with the intention of writing and recording music that conforms as close to the general idea of heavy - don't put all your meat in one sandwich. Tune low (if it suits the key of your vocali-- oh wait, it's metal) if you want, but consider your other options. Get your rhythm playing tight as a nun's va- vestibule, analyse other bands' mixes that you consider heavy and try to replicate or even take their process to the next level, and collaborate with the other instrumentalists (or yourself, if you're one of those guys with an odin-given talent to play guitar, bass, drums, vocals and hurdy gurdy equally magnificently - yeah, we all hate you) to really get your stuff sounding as heavy as you can before you even go into the studio.